BOD5
&
SLUDGE
REDUCTION,
COUPLED
WITH
AMMONIA
REDUCTION
POULTRY
PROCESSING,
RENDERING
&
DELI
PLANT
WASTEWATER
TREATMENT
PLANT
Biological
Treatment
Summary
BZT®
Waste
Digester
&
BZT®
Aquaculture
The
Situation
One
of the
largest
poultry
processing,
rendering
and
deli
plants
in the
United
States
was
coming
face
to face
with
the
State
Regional
Water
Control
Board
and
their
concerns
with
organic
sludge
accumulation,
increasing
BOD5
and
Ammonia
levels
occurring
throughout
the
facility's
secondary
lagoon
system.
Three
years
earlier,
the
facility
was
forced
to dredge
their
two
aerobic
headwater
lagoons
for
sludge
removal
and
disposal,
costing
in excess
of $2
million
dollars.
Now,
just
three
years
later,
the
facility
is once
again
faced
with
the
sludge
dilemma
and
the
enormous
cost
to dredge
and
dispose
of the
sludge.
In addition
to the
sludge
dilemma,
the
facility
was
also
facing
non-compliant
issues
with
Ammonia
levels
in their
land
application
discharges.
The
Solution
The
facility
wanted
a treatment
program
developed
for
comparative
purposes
in sludge
reduction
between
their
two
aerobic
headwater
lagoons.
Bio-Form
LLC
designed
an experimental
sampling
program
to include
a "control"
lagoon,
which
had
no treatment
application,
and
an "experimental"
lagoon,
which
would
be treated
with
BZT®
Waste
Digester
and
BZT®
Aquaculture.
The
"control"
lagoon
consists
of 10
MG in
total
volume,
while
the
"experimental"
lagoon
has
a 13
MG total
volume.
A bioaugmentation
treatment
program
was
proposed
to include
the
addition
of BZT®
Waste
Digester
and
BZT®
Aquaculture
for
BOD5
and
Sludge
reduction
coupled
with
Ammonia
reduction
in the
13 MG
lagoon.
Both
of the
lagoons
were
sampled
in sequential
order
prior
to the
initial
"seed"
applications
and
again
at 30-day
intervals
using
identical
sample
and
data
collecting
methods.
The
Results
Within
one
month
of the
initial
seed
application,
there
were
sensational
decreases
in BOD5,
COD,
TOC,
TSS
and
Ammonia
levels.
|
|
Initial
"Seed"
Application
May
15,
2001
(parts
per
million)
|
One
Month
Later
June
27,
2001
(parts
per
million)
|
|
TKN
|
65
|
46
|
|
Ammonia
|
48
|
35
|
|
Nitrite
|
ND
|
ND
|
|
Nitrate
|
ND
|
ND
|
|
TOC
|
74
|
9.3
|
|
TSS
|
270
|
70
|
|
Total
Phosphorus
|
20
|
2.9
|
|
BOD5
|
360
|
39
|
|
Sludge
depth
readings
were
collected
prior
to the
initial
seed
and
again
at 30-day
intervals.
Within
the
first
month
of treatment,
sludge
reduction
showed
>
60%
of the
overall
total
sludge
volume
had
been
reduced
and
later
data
continues
to show
a consistent
decrease
in overall
sludge
volume
and
the
comprised
waste
constituents
from
the
waste
stream.
The
"control"
lagoon
continues
to show
a significant
increase
in all
areas
of the
waste
constituents
and
accumulation
of sludge
from
the
waste
stream.
The
facility
views
this
program
as a
remarkable
achievement
and
a complete
success.
In fact,
the
company
is in
the
process
of implementing
the
BZT®
Waste
Digester
and
BZT®
Aquaculture
treatment
program
throughout
their
entire
secondary
treatment
system,
which
consists
of 12
secondary
lagoons
ranging
from
8.6
MG to
31.6
MG in
total
volume.
|